What is Dental Erosion?

Dental Erosion

What Is Dental Erosion?

Dental erosion can occur to anyone in any age group. Tooth wear and tear is a normal process that occurs as people age, but is severe when the degree of destruction is excessive or the rate of loss is rapid. Dental erosion can cause functional, aesthetic, and sensitivity problems. The process of dental erosion is defined as the chemical loss of mineralized tooth substance caused by exposure to acids not derived from oral bacteria. Another term for dental erosion is teeth demineralization. 

What Are The Causes Of Teeth Erosion? 

Teeth demineralization results in gradual and irreversible loss of tooth mineral substance, and can be caused by intrinsic and/or extrinsic factors. Intrinsic factors are those related to acid reflux and excessive vomiting. Extrinsic dietary factors deal with a person’s diet. Here are some examples of these causes: 

Intrinsic Erosion: 

  • This type of erosion results from the frequent introduction of gastric acids into the teeth at a consistency, duration, and/or intensity that is higher than the saliva’s ability to break it down for an extended period of time. 

  • Stomach acid may reach the teeth in cases of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a popular condition in which gastric contents reflux back up into the esophagus and/or the mouth. Two common symptoms of GERD are heartburn and/or acid regurgitation.

  • Other erosive challenges from gastric acid occur from excessive vomiting, such as in people who have bulimia nervosa or chronic alcoholism. Rarely does it affect women who are pregnant.

Extrinsic Erosion: 

  • Erosion due to extrinsic factors may arise from a sequence of dietary, lifestyle, environmental or occupational factors that expose teeth to high levels of acid. 

  • Constant consumption of highly acidic fruit and sports drinks, in combination with a dry mouth and dehydration from athletic or extreme exercises, may increase erosion risk.

Other Factors:

  • Environmental and occupational factors: Possible sources of erosive acids include exposure to chlorinated swimming pool water. Swimmers commonly are treated for dental erosion. Erosion has been seen in battery plant workers, picklers, and miners who are around the fumes which are acidic.

What Are The Common Symptoms of Teeth Erosion? 

Dental erosion can be understood as physical damage to teeth but is usually first felt in the form of a toothache or sensitivity to high or low-temperature foods or drinks. The most frequent symptoms of dental erosion include:

  • Tooth pain and sensitivity

  • Discoloration in the form of yellowing

  • Transparency of teeth

  • Small cracks or dents on the surface of the teeth

  • Changes in the appearance of teeth

What Are Treatment Options Available For Dental Erosion?

Treatment of existing teeth erosion varies, depending on the cause. For example, if your teeth demineralization is caused by GERD, then it is important you seek medical attention for these symptoms. When it comes to dental care, normally a patient will schedule an appointment with their dentist for a toothache or a chipped tooth. The dentist will evaluate the extent of the damage, determine a possible cause, and how to address the damage and decay that is present.

Treatment options include:

  • Fillings for minor enamel erosion and decay, often localized in one small area.

  • Crowns for major decay in areas too large for a filling.

  • Veneers for more permanent protection of multiple or all teeth.

The best way to prevent any serious dental or oral health issues is by visiting your dentist twice a year for regular cleaning and check-ups. If you are concerned about a toothache, worried about potential symptoms of dental erosion, or searching for a family or cosmetic dentist in Tallmadge, OH, consider Sisko Dentistry. Dr. Gerald Sisko has 30 years of experience, and together, the Sisko Dentistry team has 225+ years of experience to offer. Call 330-633-9510 to schedule an appointment today.

Facebook
Twitter
Email
LinkedIn
Pinterest
WhatsApp

Further Reading

woman sitting in airport by the window

Tips for Maintaining Good Oral Hygiene While Traveling

When it comes to traveling, we often focus on packing our essentials, planning our itineraries, and capturing memorable moments. However, amidst all the excitement, it’s important not to overlook the significance of maintaining good oral health while on the go. Our oral health plays a vital role in our overall well-being, and neglecting it during our travels can lead to discomfort, dental emergencies, and potential disruptions in our enjoyment. In this blog, we will explore valuable tips and strategies that will help you maintain excellent oral hygiene while traveling, ensuring that your smile stays radiant and your dental health remains intact throughout your adventures. By implementing these tips, you can prioritize your oral health even in the midst of exciting journeys.

Read More »
close up of teeth clenching

The Impact of Bruxism on Your Teeth and Oral Health

Bruxism, or the habit of grinding your teeth and clenching your jaw, is a common phenomenon that can have a serious impact on your oral health. Not only does it cause pain and discomfort, it also adversely affects the condition of your teeth and gums over time. If left unchecked, bruxism can lead to tooth enamel wear, cavities, gum recession, and other forms of dental damage. This article will look at the causes and effects of bruxism on your teeth and oral health, as well as possible treatments and methods of prevention. By understanding more about bruxism and its impact on your mouth, you can take steps to protect the condition of your teeth and gums.

Read More »
root canal being performed

A Comprehensive Guide to Root Canal Treatment

Imagine experiencing a toothache so severe that it affects your daily life, making simple activities like eating and speaking unbearable. Root canal treatment offers a ray of hope in such situations, as it not only relieves the excruciating pain but also saves your natural tooth from extraction. Despite its reputation, understanding the steps involved in root canal treatment can help ease your concerns and give you a sense of control over your dental health. In this blog, we will guide you through each step of the process, empowering you with knowledge to make informed decisions and embrace root canal treatment as a viable solution for restoring your oral well-being.

Read More »
Assortment of food for healthy teeth and healthy smile. Various food for stronger whiter teeth. Best food for oral and gum health. Concept of dental nutrition. Strawberry, kiwi, egg, apple, almond...

The Connection Between Oral Health and Diet

Oral health is an essential aspect of overall health and well-being. The state of our teeth, gums, and mouth can impact our ability to eat, speak, and socialize. While we often associate oral hygiene with brushing and flossing, the link between diet and oral health is often overlooked.

Read More »